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Which vodkas are gluten-free?

Six of the fourteen vodkas here are made without any grain at all: Tito's, Deep Eddy and Smirnoff No. 21 from corn, Chopin and Luksusowa from potato, Cîroc from grapes. Those are the ones that can carry a gluten-free label. The other eight are wheat or rye, and that includes most of the premium shelf.

6 of 14 can be labelled gluten-free Vodka profile → Healthiest vodka →

Every vodka here, by base material

Brand Made from ABV Gluten-free label
Chopin Potato Potato 40% ✓ Yes
Cîroc Grapes 40% ✓ Yes
Deep Eddy Original Corn 40% ✓ Yes
Luksusowa Potato 40% ✓ Yes
Smirnoff No. 21 Corn 40% ✓ Yes
Tito's Handmade Vodka Yellow corn 40% ✓ Yes
Absolut Winter wheat 40% Not by label
Belvedere Dankowskie rye 40% Not by label
Grey Goose Winter wheat 40% Not by label
Ketel One Wheat 40% Not by label
Reyka Wheat and barley 40% Not by label
Russian Standard Winter wheat 40% Not by label
Skyy Wheat 40% Not by label
Svedka Winter wheat 40% Not by label

"Not by label" means the spirit is made from a gluten grain, so US rules bar the claim. It does not mean gluten was detected.

Why that is the answer

Distillation removes gluten. The protein is far too large to carry over in the vapour, which is why the Celiac Disease Foundation and Beyond Celiac both say distilled spirits are safe for coeliacs whatever grain they started as. What a wheat vodka cannot do is print "gluten-free" on the label: FDA and TTB rules reserve that claim for products not made from a gluten-containing grain in the first place. So the honest answer has two halves. Chemically, Grey Goose is almost certainly fine. Legally it is not gluten-free, and if you would rather not be the test case, the corn, potato and grape bottlings below never had the question.

FAQ

Is vodka gluten-free?

It depends what it was distilled from. Corn, potato and grape vodkas are gluten-free outright. Wheat and rye vodkas are gluten-free in practice, because distillation strips the protein, but cannot legally be labelled gluten-free in the US. Most coeliacs tolerate both; some report reacting to grain-based spirits.

Is Tito's gluten-free?

Yes. Tito's is distilled from yellow corn, contains no gluten grain at any stage, and labels itself gluten-free.

Is Grey Goose gluten-free?

Not by label. Grey Goose is distilled from French winter wheat, so it cannot carry a gluten-free claim in the US, though distillation removes the gluten protein itself. Ketel One, Absolut, Skyy, Svedka and Russian Standard are all wheat too, and Belvedere is rye.

Which vodka is safest for celiac disease?

A vodka that never met a grain: Tito's, Deep Eddy or Smirnoff No. 21 from corn, Chopin or Luksusowa from potato, Cîroc from grapes. That removes the question rather than answering it.

Informational only, not medical advice. If you have coeliac disease, your own tolerance matters more than any label.