SpiritFacts Browse
spirit

Mezcal

Smoke, terroir, and unfiltered character

Agave roasted in earth pits and distilled in small batches. Higher congeners than tequila but typically no additives.

Typical ABV
40–55%
Base
Various agave (espadín, tobalá, etc.)
Distillation
Pot still, often copper or clay, 2x
Category hangover index
5/10
Moderate
Chemistry profile
Congeners
Moderate
Histamines
Low
Polyphenols
Low
Sulfites
Very Low
Tannins
Low
Sugar
Very Low
Additives
Very Low

Mezcal is to tequila what single-malt Scotch is to vodka: more soul, more chemistry, more to clear from your body. The roasted agave hearts give it phenolic smoke, and pot distillation keeps congeners in.

What changes the chemistry

  • Earth-pit roasting introduces methanol and smoke phenols
  • Wild-harvest vs cultivated agave
  • Single distillation styles retain more congeners
  • No additives allowed under DO Mezcal
Common allergens: agavewood smoke compounds
See the healthiest mezcal ranked